首先,需要了解以下知识点:
因此,解决方法如下:
代码示例:
1.首先注释 Entity 中的外键字段:
@Entity(tableName = "table1")
public class Table1 {
@PrimaryKey
private long id;
//@ForeignKey(entity = Table2.class, parentColumns = "id", childColumns = "table2_id", onDelete = ForeignKey.CASCADE)
//private long table2_id;
//...
}
2.进行数据迁移:
//创建新表
database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE table1_temp(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, ...)");
//将旧表数据插入新表
database.execSQL("INSERT INTO table1_temp SELECT id, ... FROM table1");
//删除旧表
database.execSQL("DROP TABLE table1");
//将新表重命名为旧表的名称
database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE table1_temp RENAME TO table1");
3.在 Entity 中重新添加外键字段:
@Entity(tableName = "table1")
public class Table1 {
@PrimaryKey
private long id;
@ForeignKey(entity = Table2.class, parentColumns = "id", childColumns = "table2_id", onDelete = ForeignKey.CASCADE)
private long table2_id;
//...
}