在Android WebRTC应用程序中,如果无法在对等方之间建立连接,可能是因为以下原因:
以下是一个简单示例,展示了如何创建一个简单的Android WebRTC应用程序,并建立对等连接:
首先,需要在build.gradle
文件中添加WebRTC的依赖项:
implementation 'org.webrtc:google-webrtc:1.0.+'
然后,创建一个Activity,并在其中初始化PeerConnection对象和信令服务器连接:
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import org.webrtc.Camera1Enumerator;
import org.webrtc.CameraEnumerator;
import org.webrtc.EglBase;
import org.webrtc.IceCandidate;
import org.webrtc.MediaConstraints;
import org.webrtc.MediaStream;
import org.webrtc.PeerConnection;
import org.webrtc.PeerConnectionFactory;
import org.webrtc.PeerConnectionFactory.InitializationOptions;
import org.webrtc.PeerConnectionFactoryBuilder;
import org.webrtc.PeerConnectionFactoryBuilder.PeerConnectionFactoryOptions;
import org.webrtc.RTCStatsCollectorCallback;
import org.webrtc.RTCStatsReport;
import org.webrtc.SessionDescription;
import org.webrtc.SurfaceViewRenderer;
import org.webrtc.VideoCapturer;
import org.webrtc.VideoSink;
import org.webrtc.VideoTrack;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
private PeerConnectionFactory peerConnectionFactory;
private PeerConnection peerConnection;
private MediaStream localMediaStream;
private SurfaceViewRenderer localRenderer;
private SurfaceViewRenderer remoteRenderer;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// 初始化PeerConnectionFactory
PeerConnectionFactory.initialize(InitializationOptions.builder(this)
.createInitializationOptions());
// 创建PeerConnectionFactory
PeerConnectionFactoryOptions options = new PeerConnectionFactoryOptions();
PeerConnectionFactoryBuilder builder = PeerConnectionFactory.builder()
.setOptions(options);
peerConnectionFactory = builder.createPeerConnectionFactory();
// 创建本地视频渲染器
localRenderer = findViewById(R.id.local_renderer);
localRenderer.init(EglBase.create().getEglBaseContext(), null);
// 创建远程视频渲染器
remoteRenderer = findViewById(R.id.remote_renderer);
remoteRenderer.init(EglBase.create().getEglBaseContext(), null);
// 创建本地视频捕捉器
VideoCapturer videoCapturer = createVideoCapturer();
VideoSource videoSource = peerConnectionFactory.createVideoSource(videoCapturer);
VideoTrack localVideoTrack = peerConnectionFactory.createVideoTrack("local_video", videoSource);
localVideoTrack.addSink(localRenderer);
// 创建本地媒体流
localMediaStream = peerConnectionFactory.createLocalMediaStream("local_media");
localMediaStream.addTrack(localVideoTrack);
// 创建PeerConnection
List iceServers = new ArrayList<>();
iceServers.add(PeerConnection.IceServer.builder("stun:stun.l.google.com:19302").createIceServer());
peerConnection = peerConnectionFactory.createPeerConnection(iceServers,
new PeerConnectionAdapter() {
@Override
public void onIceCandidate(IceCandidate iceCandidate) {
// 发送ICE候选者到对方
}
@Override
public void onAddStream(MediaStream mediaStream) {
// 接收到对方的媒体流
VideoTrack remoteVideo