要解决Android WebRTC DataChannel始终为null且ICE候选者未发送的问题,可以按照以下步骤进行处理:
build.gradle
文件中正确引入WebRTC库。例如:implementation 'org.webrtc:google-webrtc:1.0.+'
AndroidManifest.xml
文件中添加必要的权限。例如:
PeerConnectionFactory.initialize(PeerConnectionFactory.InitializationOptions.builder(getApplicationContext())
.createInitializationOptions());
PeerConnectionFactory peerConnectionFactory = PeerConnectionFactory.builder()
.setOptions(new PeerConnectionFactory.Options())
.createPeerConnectionFactory();
// 创建PeerConnection
PeerConnection.RTCConfiguration rtcConfig = new PeerConnection.RTCConfiguration(Arrays.asList(new PeerConnection.IceServer("stun:stun.l.google.com:19302")));
PeerConnection peerConnection = peerConnectionFactory.createPeerConnection(rtcConfig, new CustomPeerConnectionObserver() {
@Override
public void onIceCandidate(IceCandidate iceCandidate) {
// 处理ICE候选者
super.onIceCandidate(iceCandidate);
// 发送ICE候选者到对方
}
@Override
public void onDataChannel(DataChannel dataChannel) {
// 处理DataChannel
super.onDataChannel(dataChannel);
// 设置DataChannel的监听器来接收消息
}
});
// 创建DataChannel
DataChannel.Init init = new DataChannel.Init();
init.ordered = true;
init.maxRetransmits = -1;
init.negotiated = false;
DataChannel dataChannel = peerConnection.createDataChannel("dataChannel", init);
onIceCandidate
方法中处理ICE候选者。您需要将ICE候选者发送给对方,以便在对等连接建立时建立连接。示例代码如下:@Override
public void onIceCandidate(IceCandidate iceCandidate) {
// 处理ICE候选者
super.onIceCandidate(iceCandidate);
// 发送ICE候选者到对方
sendIceCandidateToRemotePeer(iceCandidate);
}
onDataChannel
方法中处理DataChannel。您需要设置DataChannel的监听器来接收消息。示例代码如下:@Override
public void onDataChannel(DataChannel dataChannel) {
// 处理DataChannel
super.onDataChannel(dataChannel);
// 设置DataChannel的监听器来接收消息
dataChannel.registerObserver(new DataChannel.Observer() {
@Override
public void onBufferedAmountChange(long l) {
// 处理缓冲区变化
}
@Override
public void onStateChange() {
// 处理状态变化
}
@Override
public void onMessage(DataChannel.Buffer buffer) {
// 处理接收到的消息
}
});
}
这些步骤应该能够解决Android WebRTC DataChannel始终为null且ICE候选者未发送的问题。确保您的网络连接正常,ICE服务器配置正确,并正确处理ICE候选者和DataChannel的状态变化和消息传递。