在A3C算法中,可以通过修改策略网络输出的模型架构来实现选择多个动作。例如,可以在策略网络的输出层引入 softmax 函数,使其输出一个概率分布,然后使用 numpy.random.choice 函数选择多个动作。
代码示例:
# 策略网络模型结构
class PolicyNetwork(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, input_shape, num_actions):
super(PolicyNetwork, self).__init__()
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(input_shape, 128)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(128, num_actions)
def forward(self, x):
x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
x = self.fc2(x)
return x
# 返回动作概率分布
def get_action_probs(self, state):
state = torch.from_numpy(state).float().unsqueeze(0)
action_logits = self.forward(state)
action_probs = F.softmax(action_logits, dim=1)
return action_probs.squeeze().detach().numpy()
# 选择多个动作
def select_actions(action_probs, num_actions, num_select):
actions = np.zeros(num_select, dtype=int)
for i in range(num_select):
# 依据概率分布随机选择一个动作
actions[i] = np.random.choice(num_actions, p=action_probs)
return actions
# A3C算法
def train():
# 初始化环境和策略网络
env = gym.make('CartPole-v0')
input_shape = env.observation_space.shape[0]
num_actions = env.action_space.n
policy_network = PolicyNetwork(input_shape, num_actions)
# 迭代训练
for i in range(num_iterations):
state = env.reset()
done = False
while not done:
# 获取当前状态下的动作概率分布
action_probs = policy_network.get_action_probs(state)
# 选择多个动作
actions = select_actions(action_probs, num_actions, num