要使用ActiveDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider进行身份验证，您可以使用以下步骤：

1. 添加Spring Security和LDAP依赖项到您的项目中。例如，使用Maven：

    org.springframework.boot
    spring-boot-starter-security



    org.springframework.security
    spring-security-ldap

2. 创建一个实现UserDetailsService接口的自定义类。该类将使用LDAP服务器进行身份验证。例如：

import org.springframework.ldap.core.DirContextAdapter;
import org.springframework.ldap.core.DirContextOperations;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;

public class CustomUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        // 在这里使用LDAP服务器验证用户
        DirContextOperations ldapUser = // 使用LDAP服务器验证用户的逻辑
        
        if (ldapUser == null) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("User not found");
        }
        
        // 创建UserDetails对象
        CustomUserDetails userDetails = // 根据ldapUser创建CustomUserDetails对象
        
        return userDetails;
    }

}

3. 创建一个配置类，配置Spring Security以使用ActiveDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider和自定义的UserDetailsService。例如：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationProvider;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.ldap.authentication.ad.ActiveDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private CustomUserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.authenticationProvider(activeDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider())
            .authenticationProvider(daoAuthenticationProvider());
    }

    private AuthenticationProvider activeDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider() {
        ActiveDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider provider = new ActiveDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider("yourDomain", "yourUrl");
        provider.setConvertSubErrorCodesToExceptions(true);
        provider.setUseAuthenticationRequestCredentials(true);
        return provider;
    }

    private AuthenticationProvider daoAuthenticationProvider() {
        DaoAuthenticationProvider provider = new DaoAuthenticationProvider();
        provider.setUserDetailsService(userDetailsService);
        return provider;
    }

}

在上面的代码中，您需要将"yourDomain"和"yourUrl"替换为您的Active Directory域和LDAP服务器URL。

这样就完成了使用ActiveDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider和UserDetailsService进行身份验证的配置。您可以根据自己的需求进一步自定义和配置Spring Security。