要在Android Room中使用自动时间戳和OnConflictStrategy.REPLACE,您需要遵循以下步骤:
@ColumnInfo
注解为该字段指定名称。@Entity(tableName = "your_table_name")
data class YourEntity(
// other fields
@ColumnInfo(name = "timestamp")
val timestamp: Long = System.currentTimeMillis()
)
@Insert
注解来定义插入方法,并将OnConflictStrategy.REPLACE作为参数传递给该注解。@Dao
interface YourDao {
@Insert(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.REPLACE)
suspend fun insert(yourEntity: YourEntity)
}
@Database
注解中指定您的实体类和版本号。@Database(entities = [YourEntity::class], version = 1)
abstract class YourDatabase : RoomDatabase() {
abstract fun yourDao(): YourDao
companion object {
@Volatile
private var INSTANCE: YourDatabase? = null
fun getDatabase(context: Context): YourDatabase {
return INSTANCE ?: synchronized(this) {
val instance = Room.databaseBuilder(
context.applicationContext,
YourDatabase::class.java,
"your_database_name"
).build()
INSTANCE = instance
instance
}
}
}
}
val yourEntity = YourEntity()
val yourDao = YourDatabase.getDatabase(context).yourDao()
yourDao.insert(yourEntity)
这样,当您插入新数据时,Room会自动将当前时间戳插入到timestamp字段中,并在发生冲突时使用OnConflictStrategy.REPLACE替换现有数据。