Android中使用Retrofit2、RxJava2和Room进行简单数据处理的解决方法如下:
// Retrofit2
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.9.0'
// RxJava2
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.21'
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.1.1'
// Room
implementation 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.3.0'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.3.1'
kapt 'androidx.room:room-compiler:2.3.0'
@Entity(tableName = "users")
public class User {
@PrimaryKey
public int id;
@ColumnInfo(name = "name")
public String name;
// 其他属性...
}
@Dao
public interface UserDao {
@Insert
Completable insert(User user);
@Query("SELECT * FROM users")
Single> getUsers();
// 其他方法...
}
@Database(entities = {User.class}, version = 1)
public abstract class AppDatabase extends RoomDatabase {
private static AppDatabase instance;
public abstract UserDao userDao();
public static synchronized AppDatabase getInstance(Context context) {
if (instance == null) {
instance = Room.databaseBuilder(context.getApplicationContext(),
AppDatabase.class, "app_database")
.build();
}
return instance;
}
}
public interface ApiService {
@GET("users")
Single> getUsers();
// 其他方法...
}
public class DataRepository {
private ApiService apiService;
private UserDao userDao;
public DataRepository(ApiService apiService, UserDao userDao) {
this.apiService = apiService;
this.userDao = userDao;
}
public Single> getUsersFromApi() {
return apiService.getUsers()
.doOnSuccess(users -> userDao.insert(users.toArray(new User[0]))
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.subscribe());
}
public Single> getUsersFromDb() {
return userDao.getUsers()
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io());
}
// 其他方法...
}
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private DataRepository dataRepository;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// 初始化Retrofit服务
ApiService apiService = RetrofitClient.getInstance().create(ApiService.class);
// 初始化Room数据库
AppDatabase appDatabase = AppDatabase.getInstance(this);
UserDao userDao = appDatabase.userDao();
// 创建数据仓库
dataRepository = new DataRepository(apiService, userDao);
// 从服务器获取数据并保存到数据库
dataRepository.getUsersFromApi()
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(users -> {
// 数据获取成功,更新UI
// TODO: 更新UI逻辑
}, throwable -> {
// 数据获取失败,处理错误情况
// TODO: 处理错误情况
});
// 从数据库获取数据
dataRepository.getUsersFromDb()
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(users -> {
// 数据获取成功,更新UI
// TODO: 更新UI逻辑
}, throwable -> {
// 数据获取失败,处理错误情况
//