要将Android Bitmap转换为WebRTC I420帧,并避免损坏,可以使用以下代码示例:
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.YuvImage;
import org.webrtc.VideoFrame;
import org.webrtc.VideoFrame.I420Buffer;
public class FrameUtils {
public static VideoFrame.I420Buffer convertBitmapToI420(Bitmap bitmap) {
int width = bitmap.getWidth();
int height = bitmap.getHeight();
int[] argb = new int[width * height];
bitmap.getPixels(argb, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
byte[] yuv = new byte[width * height * 3 / 2];
encodeYuv420SP(yuv, argb, width, height);
I420Buffer i420Buffer = VideoFrame.I420Buffer.allocate(width, height);
i420Buffer.setDataY(yuv);
i420Buffer.setDataU(yuv, width * height, width / 2);
i420Buffer.setDataV(yuv, width * height * 5 / 4, width / 2);
return i420Buffer;
}
private static void encodeYuv420SP(byte[] yuv420sp, int[] argb, int width, int height) {
int frameSize = width * height;
int[] yIndex = new int[frameSize];
int[] uvIndex = new int[frameSize];
int y = 0;
int uv = frameSize;
int a, R, G, B, Y, U, V;
for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
a = (argb[i + j * width] & 0xff000000) >> 24; // alpha
R = (argb[i + j * width] & 0xff0000) >> 16; // red
G = (argb[i + j * width] & 0xff00) >> 8; // green
B = (argb[i + j * width] & 0xff); // blue
Y = (66 * R + 129 * G + 25 * B + 128) >> 8 + 16;
U = (-38 * R - 74 * G + 112 * B + 128) >> 8 + 128;
V = (112 * R - 94 * G - 18 * B + 128) >> 8 + 128;
Y = Math.max(0, Math.min(Y, 255));
U = Math.max(0, Math.min(U, 255));
V = Math.max(0, Math.min(V, 255));
yuv420sp[y++] = (byte) Y;
if (j % 2 == 0 && i % 2 == 0) {
yuv420sp[uvIndex[uv++] = frameSize + (i >> 1) + (j >> 1) * width / 2] = (byte) U;
yuv420sp[uvIndex[uv++] = frameSize + (i >> 1) + (j >> 1) * width / 2] = (byte) V;
}
}
}
}
}
使用上述代码,可以将Android Bitmap转换为WebRTC I420帧。请注意,这里使用了webrtc库中的VideoFrame.I420Buffer
类。
示例代码中的convertBitmapToI420
方法接受一个Bitmap对象,并返回一个I420Buffer对象,其中包含了转换后的数据。
要使用这个方法,可以在调用的地方添加以下代码:
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.your_bitmap);
I420Buffer i420Buffer = FrameUtils.convertBitmapToI420(bitmap);
VideoFrame videoFrame = new VideoFrame(i420Buffer, 0, System.nanoTime());
注意:在上述代码中,你需要将R.drawable.your_bitmap
替换为你实际的位图资源ID。