要在Android中使用MIDI文件播放SoundFont,可以按照以下步骤进行操作:
build.gradle
文件中添加了MIDI库的依赖项。在dependencies
部分中添加以下行:implementation 'com.android.support:support-media-compat:28.0.0'
MidiManager
对象来管理MIDI设备的连接和通信:private MidiManager midiManager;
private MidiDeviceInfo[] midiDevices;
private void initMidiManager() {
midiManager = (MidiManager) getSystemService(Context.MIDI_SERVICE);
midiManager.registerDeviceCallback(new MidiManager.DeviceCallback() {
@Override
public void onDeviceAdded(MidiDeviceInfo device) {
// 当MIDI设备被添加时的处理逻辑
refreshMidiDevices();
}
@Override
public void onDeviceRemoved(MidiDeviceInfo device) {
// 当MIDI设备被移除时的处理逻辑
refreshMidiDevices();
}
}, new Handler());
}
private void refreshMidiDevices() {
midiDevices = midiManager.getDevices();
// 更新MIDI设备列表的UI
}
onCreate
方法中初始化MidiManager
:@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initMidiManager();
}
MidiReceiver
对象,用于接收MIDI消息:private MidiReceiver midiReceiver = new MidiReceiver() {
@Override
public void onSend(byte[] msg, int offset, int count, long timestamp) throws IOException {
// 处理接收到的MIDI消息
}
};
MidiOutputPort
对象,用于发送MIDI消息:private MidiOutputPort midiOutputPort;
private void openMidiOutputPort(MidiDeviceInfo deviceInfo) {
midiManager.openDevice(deviceInfo, new MidiManager.OnDeviceOpenedListener() {
@Override
public void onDeviceOpened(MidiDevice device) {
if (device != null) {
midiOutputPort = device.openOutputPort(0);
}
}
}, new Handler());
}
private void closeMidiOutputPort() {
if (midiOutputPort != null) {
midiOutputPort.close();
}
}
SoundFont
库加载音色文件:private SoundFont soundFont;
private void loadSoundFont() {
try {
AssetFileDescriptor fd = getAssets().openFd("soundfont.sf2");
soundFont = new SoundFont(fd.getFileDescriptor(), fd.getStartOffset(), fd.getLength());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void playMidiFile(File file) {
try {
MidiFile midiFile = new MidiFile(file);
MidiRenderer renderer = new MidiRenderer(soundFont, midiFile);
renderer.setReceiver(midiReceiver);
renderer.render();
} catch (IOException | MidiFileException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
playMidiFile
方法播放MIDI文件。这些代码示例展示了如何在Android中使用MIDI文件播放SoundFont。你可以根据自己的需求进行修改和扩展。另外,请确保你的项目中包含了所需的SoundFont文件和MIDI文件。