在Blazor服务器端应用程序中,可以通过实现IHostedService
接口来创建一个全局异常处理程序。以下是一个示例:
首先,创建一个类GlobalExceptionHandler
并实现IHostedService
接口。
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class GlobalExceptionHandler : IHostedService
{
private readonly IWebHostEnvironment _env;
private readonly ILogger _logger;
public GlobalExceptionHandler(IWebHostEnvironment env, ILogger logger)
{
_env = env;
_logger = logger;
}
public Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += CurrentDomain_UnhandledException;
TaskScheduler.UnobservedTaskException += TaskScheduler_UnobservedTaskException;
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
public Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException -= CurrentDomain_UnhandledException;
TaskScheduler.UnobservedTaskException -= TaskScheduler_UnobservedTaskException;
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
private void CurrentDomain_UnhandledException(object sender, UnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)
{
_logger.LogError(e.ExceptionObject.ToString());
if (_env.IsDevelopment())
{
// Handle the exception in development environment
}
else
{
// Handle the exception in production environment
}
}
private void TaskScheduler_UnobservedTaskException(object sender, UnobservedTaskExceptionEventArgs e)
{
_logger.LogError(e.Exception.ToString());
if (_env.IsDevelopment())
{
// Handle the exception in development environment
}
else
{
// Handle the exception in production environment
}
}
}
然后,在Program.cs
文件中注册全局异常处理程序。
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
}
public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
{
webBuilder.UseStartup();
})
.ConfigureServices((hostContext, services) =>
{
services.AddHostedService();
});
}
这样,当应用程序发生未处理的异常时,CurrentDomain_UnhandledException
和TaskScheduler_UnobservedTaskException
方法将被执行,从而允许您处理异常并记录错误。根据环境(开发或生产),您可以选择不同的处理方式。