要实现Blazor WebAssembly带有Identity的SignalR Hub授权,您可以按照以下步骤进行操作:
创建一个Blazor WebAssembly应用程序,并添加SignalR依赖项。
在Startup.cs文件中进行配置:
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// 添加Identity服务
services.AddDefaultIdentity()
.AddRoles()
.AddEntityFrameworkStores();
// 添加SignalR服务
services.AddSignalR();
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
// ...
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapRazorPages();
endpoints.MapControllers();
endpoints.MapFallbackToFile("index.html");
// 配置SignalR端点并添加授权
endpoints.MapHub("/chathub").RequireAuthorization();
});
}
[Authorize]
public class ChatHub : Hub
{
// ...
}
@inject HubConnection HubConnection
@code {
private async Task Connect()
{
await HubConnection.StartAsync();
}
}
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Authorization
@inject AuthenticationStateProvider AuthenticationStateProvider
@code {
private async Task Authenticate()
{
AuthenticationState authenticationState = await AuthenticationStateProvider.GetAuthenticationStateAsync();
string token = authenticationState.User.FindFirst("access_token")?.Value;
// 将访问令牌添加到SignalR连接中
HubConnection.Headers.Add("Authorization", $"Bearer {token}");
}
}
这样,您就可以在Blazor WebAssembly应用程序中实现带有Identity的SignalR Hub授权了。