AcquireTokenForClient是一种用于应用程序向API资源请求访问令牌的方法,它典型地用于作为守护程序或后台任务运行的应用程序的身份验证。AcquireTokenForClient不需要用户交互,而是使用应用程序的身份验证证书或秘密来自动获取访问令牌。
AcquireTokenSilent也用于请求访问令牌,但它是在用户在应用程序中进行身份验证后执行的。它会检查缓存并尝试获取令牌的最新有效版本,如果缓存中没有有效的令牌,它将生成一个新的令牌并将其添加到缓存中。如果用户的令牌已过期,AcquireTokenSilent将在后台自动刷新令牌。
以下是使用MSAL.NET进行身份验证的代码示例:
// AcquireTokenForClient示例
IConfidentialClientApplication app;
string[] scopes = new string[] { "user.read" };
string authority = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenantId}";
string clientSecret = "your_client_secret";
app = ConfidentialClientApplicationBuilder.Create("{clientId}")
.WithClientSecret(clientSecret)
.WithAuthority(new Uri(authority))
.Build();
AuthenticationResult result = await app.AcquireTokenForClient(scopes).ExecuteAsync();
// AcquireTokenSilent示例
IPublicClientApplication app;
string[] scopes = new string[] { "user.read" };
string authority = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenantId}";
app = PublicClientApplicationBuilder.Create("{clientId}")
.WithAuthority(new Uri(authority))
.Build();
AuthenticationResult result = null;
try
{
result = await app.AcquireTokenSilent(scopes, "{signInName}").ExecuteAsync();
}
catch (MsalUiRequiredException ex)
{
result = await app.AcquireTokenInteractive(scopes)
.WithLoginHint("{signInName}")