并发修改异常是指多个线程同时对同一资源进行修改,导致数据不一致或不正确的情况。下面是一些解决并发修改异常的常见方法:
public class Counter {
private int count;
public synchronized void increment() {
count++;
}
}
public class Counter {
private AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();
public void increment() {
int oldValue;
int newValue;
do {
oldValue = count.get();
newValue = oldValue + 1;
} while (!count.compareAndSet(oldValue, newValue));
}
}
public class Counter {
private int count;
private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
public void increment() {
lock.lock();
try {
count++;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
public class Counter {
private AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();
public void increment() {
count.incrementAndGet();
}
}
需要根据具体情况选择适用的方法,以确保并发修改异常的问题得到解决。
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