并发归并排序是一种使用并行计算的归并排序算法,在处理大数据集时可以提高排序效率。下面给出一个使用Java编写的并发归并排序的示例代码:
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
public class ConcurrentMergeSort {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = {4, 2, 9, 1, 5, 7, 6, 3, 8};
int[] sortedArr = concurrentMergeSort(arr);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(sortedArr));
}
public static int[] concurrentMergeSort(int[] arr) {
if (arr.length <= 1) {
return arr;
}
int mid = arr.length / 2;
int[] left = Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, 0, mid);
int[] right = Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, mid, arr.length);
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
Future futureLeft = executorService.submit(() -> concurrentMergeSort(left));
Future futureRight = executorService.submit(() -> concurrentMergeSort(right));
try {
int[] sortedLeft = futureLeft.get();
int[] sortedRight = futureRight.get();
return merge(sortedLeft, sortedRight);
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
executorService.shutdown();
}
return arr;
}
public static int[] merge(int[] left, int[] right) {
int[] merged = new int[left.length + right.length];
int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0;
while (i < left.length && j < right.length) {
if (left[i] <= right[j]) {
merged[k++] = left[i++];
} else {
merged[k++] = right[j++];
}
}
while (i < left.length) {
merged[k++] = left[i++];
}
while (j < right.length) {
merged[k++] = right[j++];
}
return merged;
}
}
在上面的代码中,concurrentMergeSort
方法是递归调用的,并且使用ExecutorService
来实现并行计算。在每次递归调用中,将数组一分为二,分别对左右两部分进行并行排序。最后,使用merge
方法将排序好的左右两部分合并起来。
需要注意的是,上述代码仅为示例,实际使用并发归并排序时需要根据具体情况进行调整和优化。