并发读取大文件的解决方法可以使用多线程或者异步IO来实现。下面分别给出这两种方法的代码示例:
import threading
def read_file(file_path):
with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
print(content)
def concurrent_read_files(file_paths):
threads = []
for file_path in file_paths:
thread = threading.Thread(target=read_file, args=(file_path,))
thread.start()
threads.append(thread)
for thread in threads:
thread.join()
# 使用示例
file_paths = ['file1.txt', 'file2.txt', 'file3.txt']
concurrent_read_files(file_paths)
import asyncio
async def read_file(file_path):
with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
print(content)
async def concurrent_read_files(file_paths):
tasks = []
for file_path in file_paths:
task = asyncio.create_task(read_file(file_path))
tasks.append(task)
await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
# 使用示例
file_paths = ['file1.txt', 'file2.txt', 'file3.txt']
asyncio.run(concurrent_read_files(file_paths))
这两种方法都可以实现并发读取大文件,多线程适合IO密集型任务,而异步IO适合高并发的IO操作。根据具体的需求和场景选择合适的方法。
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