bind服务器安装配置
创始人
2024-12-18 01:31:07
0

Introduction

Bind server is an open-source, highly reliable, and scalable Domain Name System (DNS) software that is responsible for translating human-readable domain names into IP addresses. In this tutorial, we will walk you through the installation and configuration of the Bind server on Ubuntu 20.04.

Prerequisites

  • Ubuntu 20.04 server
  • Sudo privileges

Install Bind

Step 1: Update and Upgrade the System

Before installing any package, it is recommended to update and upgrade the system to the latest version.

$ sudo apt update $ sudo apt upgrade

Step 2: Install Bind

The Bind package is available in the Ubuntu system repository. To install Bind, execute the command below.

$ sudo apt install bind9 bind9utils bind9-doc

Step 3: Check the Bind Service Status

After the installation, Bind service should be running. You can check the status of the service with the below command.

$ sudo systemctl status bind9

Configure Bind

Step 1: Create a Zone File

To configure Bind, you need to create the zone file for your domain. A zone file contains the DNS records for a specific domain. In this example, we will create a zone file for the domain example.com.

Create a new file named example.com.db in the /etc/bind/ directory.

$ sudo nano /etc/bind/example.com.db

Add the following lines to create the zone file.

$TTL 3D @ IN SOA ns1.example.com. admin.example.com. ( 1 ; Serial 8H ; Refresh 2H ; Retry 4W ; Expire 1D) ; Minimum TTL ; @ IN NS ns1.example.com. @ IN NS ns2.example.com. ns1 IN A 10.0.0.10 ns2 IN A 10.0.0.20

Here, TTL stands for Time To Live, and Serial is the version number of the zone file. The line starting with @ character represents the domain, and NS stands for Name Server.

Step 2: Create a Reverse Zone File

Next, you need to create the reverse zone file to map IP addresses to their corresponding domain names. Create a new file named 0.0.10.in-addr.arpa.db in the /etc/bind/ directory.

$ sudo nano /etc/bind/0.0.10.in-addr.arpa.db

Add the following lines to create the reverse zone file.

$TTL 3D @ IN SOA ns1.example.com. admin.example.com. ( 1 ; Serial 8H ; Refresh 2H ; Retry 4W ; Expire 1D) ; Minimum TTL ; @ IN NS ns1.example

相关内容

热门资讯

安卓系统怎么连不上carlif... 安卓系统无法连接CarLife的原因及解决方法随着智能手机的普及,CarLife这一车载互联功能为驾...
iwatch怎么连接安卓系统,... 你有没有想过,那款时尚又实用的iWatch,竟然只能和iPhone好上好?别急,今天就来给你揭秘,怎...
oppo手机安卓系统换成苹果系... OPPO手机安卓系统换成苹果系统:现实吗?如何操作?随着智能手机市场的不断发展,用户对于手机系统的需...
安卓平板改windows 系统... 你有没有想过,你的安卓平板电脑是不是也能变身成Windows系统的超级英雄呢?想象在同一个设备上,你...
iphone系统与安卓系统更新... 最近是不是你也遇到了这样的烦恼?手机更新系统总是失败,急得你团团转。别急,今天就来给你揭秘为什么iP...
安卓系统上滑按键,便捷生活与高... 你有没有发现,现在手机屏幕越来越大,操作起来却越来越方便了呢?这都得归功于安卓系统上的那些神奇的上滑...
安卓系统连接耳机模式,蓝牙、有... 亲爱的手机控们,你们有没有遇到过这种情况:手机突然变成了“耳机模式”,明明耳机没插,声音却只从耳机孔...
希沃系统怎么装安卓系统,解锁更... 亲爱的读者们,你是否也像我一样,对希沃一体机上的安卓系统充满了好奇呢?想象在教室里,你的希沃一体机不...
安装了Anaconda之后找不... 在安装Anaconda后,如果找不到Jupyter Notebook,可以尝试以下解决方法:检查环境...
安卓换鸿蒙系统会卡吗,体验流畅... 最近手机圈可是热闹非凡呢!不少安卓用户都在议论纷纷,说鸿蒙系统要来啦!那么,安卓手机换上鸿蒙系统后,...