避免在通过Kafka接收消息时将其推送到RabbitMQ
创始人
2024-12-17 14:30:52
0

在通过Kafka接收消息时避免将其推送到RabbitMQ,可以使用以下代码示例中的两种方法:

方法一:使用Kafka的消费者API接收消息,并使用条件判断来决定是否将消息推送到RabbitMQ。

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.Consumer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Properties;

public class KafkaConsumerExample {
    private static final String KAFKA_TOPIC = "your-kafka-topic";
    private static final String RABBITMQ_QUEUE = "your-rabbitmq-queue";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Kafka consumer configuration
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092");
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "your-consumer-group");
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class.getName());
        props.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class.getName());

        // Create Kafka consumer
        Consumer consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(props);

        // Subscribe to Kafka topic
        consumer.subscribe(Collections.singletonList(KAFKA_TOPIC));

        // Start consuming messages
        while (true) {
            ConsumerRecords records = consumer.poll(100);

            for (ConsumerRecord record : records) {
                String message = record.value();

                // Add your condition to decide whether to push the message to RabbitMQ or not
                if (shouldPushToRabbitMQ(message)) {
                    // Push the message to RabbitMQ
                    pushToRabbitMQ(message);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static boolean shouldPushToRabbitMQ(String message) {
        // Add your condition here
        // Return true if the message should be pushed to RabbitMQ, false otherwise
        return false;
    }

    private static void pushToRabbitMQ(String message) {
        // Add your code to push the message to RabbitMQ
        // This method will be called only if shouldPushToRabbitMQ returns true
    }
}

方法二:使用Kafka Stream来处理接收到的消息,并使用条件判断来决定是否将消息推送到RabbitMQ。

import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.KafkaStreams;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsBuilder;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.KStream;

import java.util.Properties;

public class KafkaStreamExample {
    private static final String KAFKA_TOPIC = "your-kafka-topic";
    private static final String RABBITMQ_QUEUE = "your-rabbitmq-queue";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Kafka Streams configuration
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put(StreamsConfig.APPLICATION_ID_CONFIG, "your-application-id");
        props.put(StreamsConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092");
        props.put(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_KEY_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, Serdes.String().getClass());
        props.put(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_VALUE_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, Serdes.String().getClass());

        // Create Kafka Streams builder
        StreamsBuilder builder = new StreamsBuilder();

        // Create input stream from Kafka topic
        KStream inputStream = builder.stream(KAFKA_TOPIC);

        // Process the input stream
        inputStream.foreach((key, value) -> {
            // Add your condition to decide whether to push the message to RabbitMQ or not
            if (shouldPushToRabbitMQ(value)) {
                // Push the message to RabbitMQ
                pushToRabbitMQ(value);
            }
        });

        // Build the Kafka Streams topology
        KafkaStreams streams = new KafkaStreams(builder.build(), props);

        // Start the Kafka Streams application
        streams.start();

        // Add shutdown hook to gracefully close the Kafka Streams application
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(streams::close));
    }

    private static boolean shouldPushToRabbitMQ(String message) {
        // Add your condition here
        // Return true if the message should be pushed to RabbitMQ, false otherwise
        return false;
    }

    private static void pushToRabbitMQ(String message) {
        // Add your code to push the message to RabbitMQ
        // This method will be called only if shouldPushToRabbitMQ returns true
    }
}

以上代码示

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