在通过Kafka接收消息时避免将其推送到RabbitMQ,可以使用以下代码示例中的两种方法:
方法一:使用Kafka的消费者API接收消息,并使用条件判断来决定是否将消息推送到RabbitMQ。
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.Consumer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Properties;
public class KafkaConsumerExample {
private static final String KAFKA_TOPIC = "your-kafka-topic";
private static final String RABBITMQ_QUEUE = "your-rabbitmq-queue";
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Kafka consumer configuration
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092");
props.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "your-consumer-group");
props.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class.getName());
props.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class.getName());
// Create Kafka consumer
Consumer consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(props);
// Subscribe to Kafka topic
consumer.subscribe(Collections.singletonList(KAFKA_TOPIC));
// Start consuming messages
while (true) {
ConsumerRecords records = consumer.poll(100);
for (ConsumerRecord record : records) {
String message = record.value();
// Add your condition to decide whether to push the message to RabbitMQ or not
if (shouldPushToRabbitMQ(message)) {
// Push the message to RabbitMQ
pushToRabbitMQ(message);
}
}
}
}
private static boolean shouldPushToRabbitMQ(String message) {
// Add your condition here
// Return true if the message should be pushed to RabbitMQ, false otherwise
return false;
}
private static void pushToRabbitMQ(String message) {
// Add your code to push the message to RabbitMQ
// This method will be called only if shouldPushToRabbitMQ returns true
}
}
方法二:使用Kafka Stream来处理接收到的消息,并使用条件判断来决定是否将消息推送到RabbitMQ。
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.KafkaStreams;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsBuilder;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.KStream;
import java.util.Properties;
public class KafkaStreamExample {
private static final String KAFKA_TOPIC = "your-kafka-topic";
private static final String RABBITMQ_QUEUE = "your-rabbitmq-queue";
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Kafka Streams configuration
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put(StreamsConfig.APPLICATION_ID_CONFIG, "your-application-id");
props.put(StreamsConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092");
props.put(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_KEY_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, Serdes.String().getClass());
props.put(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_VALUE_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, Serdes.String().getClass());
// Create Kafka Streams builder
StreamsBuilder builder = new StreamsBuilder();
// Create input stream from Kafka topic
KStream inputStream = builder.stream(KAFKA_TOPIC);
// Process the input stream
inputStream.foreach((key, value) -> {
// Add your condition to decide whether to push the message to RabbitMQ or not
if (shouldPushToRabbitMQ(value)) {
// Push the message to RabbitMQ
pushToRabbitMQ(value);
}
});
// Build the Kafka Streams topology
KafkaStreams streams = new KafkaStreams(builder.build(), props);
// Start the Kafka Streams application
streams.start();
// Add shutdown hook to gracefully close the Kafka Streams application
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(streams::close));
}
private static boolean shouldPushToRabbitMQ(String message) {
// Add your condition here
// Return true if the message should be pushed to RabbitMQ, false otherwise
return false;
}
private static void pushToRabbitMQ(String message) {
// Add your code to push the message to RabbitMQ
// This method will be called only if shouldPushToRabbitMQ returns true
}
}
以上代码示