在BigQuery数据传输中,数据回填和刷新是两种常用的数据迁移方式。数据回填用于将历史数据导入到BigQuery中,而数据刷新则用于将现有数据更新到BigQuery中。以下是实现这两种方法的代码示例:
使用BigQuery数据传输API在Python中实现数据回填:
from google.cloud import bigquery_datatransfer_v1
from google.protobuf.json_format import MessageToDict
client = bigquery_datatransfer_v1.DataTransferServiceClient()
PROJECT_ID = ''
DESTINATION_DATASET_ID = ''
TRANSFER_CONFIG_ID = ''
SOURCE_PROJECT_ID = ''
SOURCE_DATASET_ID = ''
TABLE_NAME = ''
RUN_TIME = ''
TRANSFER_CONFIG_NAME = client.transfer_config_path(PROJECT_ID, TRANSFER_CONFIG_ID)
request = {
"parent": client.project_path(PROJECT_ID),
"source_database": {
"project_id": SOURCE_PROJECT_ID,
"database_id": SOURCE_DATASET_ID
},
"destination_dataset_id": DESTINATION_DATASET_ID,
"display_name": TRANSFER_CONFIG_NAME,
"params": {
"table_name_template": TABLE_NAME,
"query": "",
"destination_table_suffix": "",
"data_path_template": "",
"file_format": "",
"field_delimiter": "",
"skip_leading_rows": "",
"destination_table_name_template": "",
"overwrite_destination_table": False,
"write_disposition": "",
"partitioning_field": "",
"partitioning_type": "",
"start_time": RUN_TIME,
"end_time": RUN_TIME,
"schedule_options": {
"disable_auto_scheduling": True,
"start_time": None,
"end_time": None,
"schedule_end_time": None,
"schedule_start_time": None,
"schedule_duration": None,
"disable_manual_runs": False,
"schedule_display_timezone": "",
"schedule_custom_timezone": None
},
"notification_pubsub_topic": "",
"email_preferences": [],