通常,当线性回归器的训练在一次迭代之后停止时,这意味着存在一个问题,可能是由于模型过拟合所致。解决这个问题的一种方法是调整模型的超参数,如学习速率、正则化参数等。下面是一个示例代码,展示如何在BigQuery中为线性回归器设置超参数并重新训练模型:
CREATE MODEL mydataset.myregressormodel
OPTIONS
(model_type='linear_reg',
input_label_cols=['mylabelcolumn']) AS
SELECT myfeaturecolumn1, myfeaturecolumn2, ... , myfeaturecolumnN, mylabelcolumn
FROM mydataset.mytable
WHERE RAND() < 0.8; -- training set
-- Change the hyperparameters of the model
ALTER MODEL mydataset.myregressormodel
SET OPTIONS
(learn_rate=0.01,
l1_reg=0.001,
l2_reg=0.01);
-- Re-train the model with updated hyperparameters
CREATE OR REPLACE MODEL mydataset.myregressormodel
OPTIONS
(model_type='linear_reg',
input_label_cols=['mylabelcolumn']) AS
SELECT myfeaturecolumn1, myfeaturecolumn2, ... , myfeaturecolumnN, mylabelcolumn
FROM mydataset.mytable;
-- Evaluate the performance of the re-trained model
SELECT
SQRT(mean_squared_error) AS rmse
FROM
ML.EVALUATE(MODEL mydataset.myregressormodel,
(
SELECT myfeaturecolumn1, myfeaturecolumn2, ... , myfeaturecolumnN, mylabelcolumn
FROM mydataset.mytable
WHERE RAND() >= 0.8 -- evaluation set
)
);
在这个示例中,我们首先创建了一个线性回归模型,并使用“OPTIONS”子句指定了模型类型,输入特征列和标签列。然后,我们可以使用“ALTER MODEL”命