在Bigquery上并行操作同一个表可能导致问题,因为同时执行多个操作可能会导致互相干扰。为了避免这种情况,在cron job之间要使用锁来同步它们的操作,确保只有一个任务在执行时才能进行删除/更新操作。
以下是使用Python实现锁同步的示例代码:
from google.cloud import bigquery
# create a BigQuery client
client = bigquery.Client()
# create a lock table
lock_table_ref = client.dataset("my_dataset").table("lock_table")
lock_table = bigquery.Table(lock_table_ref)
lock_table.schema = (
bigquery.SchemaField("job_name", "STRING", mode="REQUIRED"),
bigquery.SchemaField("is_locked", "BOOLEAN", mode="REQUIRED"),
)
client.create_table(lock_table)
# acquire lock
def acquire_lock(client, lock_table_ref, job_name):
# set lock
query_string = f"""
UPDATE `{lock_table_ref.project}.{lock_table_ref.dataset_id}.lock_table`
SET is_locked = TRUE
WHERE job_name = '{job_name}' AND is_locked = FALSE;
"""
client.query(query_string).result()
# check lock status
query_string = f"""
SELECT is_locked
FROM `{lock_table_ref.project}.{lock_table_ref.dataset_id}.lock_table`
WHERE job_name = '{job_name}';
"""
results = client.query(query_string).result()
for row in results:
if row.is_locked:
return True
return False
# release lock
def release_lock(client, lock_table_ref, job_name):
query_string = f"""
UPDATE `{lock_table_ref.project}.{lock_table_ref.dataset_id}.lock_table`
SET is_locked = FALSE
WHERE job_name = '{job_name}';
"""
client.query(query_string).result()
# delete table with lock synchronization
def delete_table_with_lock(client, table_ref, job_name):
if acquire_lock(client, lock_table_ref, job_name):
client.delete_table(table_ref)
release_lock(client, lock_table_ref, job_name)
else: