CopyManager是Amazon Redshift JDBC驱动程序中的一个类,它可以用于将数据从文件或流中复制到Amazon Redshift数据库中。其中一个方法是copyIn,它可以执行COPY命令并将数据复制到数据库中的表中。
下面是一个示例代码,它演示了如何使用CopyManager.copyIn方法将CSV文件中的数据复制到Redshift数据库表中:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
import com.amazonaws.services.redshift.copymanager.CsvDataFormat;
import com.amazonaws.services.redshift.jdbc.Driver;
import com.amazonaws.services.redshift.jdbc.RedshiftConnection;
import com.amazonaws.services.redshift.jdbc.RedshiftCopyManager;
import com.amazonaws.services.redshift.jdbc.RedshiftPreparedStatement;
public class RedshiftCopyManagerExample {
private static final String DB_PROPERTIES_FILE = "db.properties";
private static final String COPY_QUERY = "COPY mytable FROM STDIN FORMAT CSV";
private static final String FILE_PATH = "/path/to/my/csvfile.csv";
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, SQLException {
Properties props = loadProperties();
Connection conn = getRedshiftConnection(props);
RedshiftCopyManager copyManager = new RedshiftCopyManager((RedshiftConnection) conn);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(FILE_PATH));
RedshiftPreparedStatement pstmt = (RedshiftPreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(COPY_QUERY);
CsvDataFormat csvDataFormat = new CsvDataFormat();
csvDataFormat.setDelimiter(',');
copyManager.copyIn(pstmt, null, fis, csvDataFormat);
pstmt.close();
fis.close();
conn.close();
}
private static Connection getRedshiftConnection(Properties props) throws SQLException {
String url = String.format("jdbc:redshift://%s:%d/%s",
props.getProperty("host"),
Integer.parseInt(props.getProperty("port")),
props.getProperty("database"));
return DriverManager.getConnection(url, props);
}
private static Properties loadProperties() throws FileNotFoundException {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(DB_PROPERTIES_FILE));
Properties props = new Properties();
try {
props.load(fis);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
fis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return props;
}
}
在以上示例代码中,首先加载了一个包含数据库连接配置信息的属性文件,然后获取了一个Redshift连接