若要在 Java 中使用 Amazon Athena 的 JDBC 驱动程序创建表格，请按照以下步骤操作：

1. 请确保具备管理员权限以创建表格。

2. 确认您的 Java 代码已经正确地设置 JDBC 驱动程序和连接字符串。

以下代码示例展示如何设置 JDBC 驱动程序和连接字符串：

Class.forName("com.amazonaws.athena.jdbc.AthenaDriver");
 
Properties info = new java.util.Properties();
 
info.put("aws_credentials_provider_class",
          "com.amazonaws.auth.DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain");
info.put("s3_staging_dir", "s3://YOUR_QUERY_RESULTS_BUCKET/");
info.put("log_path", "/var/log/athena/");

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:awsathena://athena.{REGION}.amazonaws.com:443", info);

3. 确认您的 AWS 账户已授予适当的权限以创建表格。

以下代码示例展示如何为 Amazon Athena 创建用于执行 CREATE TABLE 命令的 IAM 策略：

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "athena:CreateNamedQuery",
                "athena:GetNamedQuery",
                "athena:CreateWorkGroup",
                "athena:StartQueryExecution",
                "athena:GetQueryExecution",
                "athena:GetQueryResults",
                "s3:ListBucket",
                "s3:GetObject",
                "s3:PutObject",
                "s3:DeleteObject"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:athena:{REGION}:{ACCOUNT_ID}:workgroup/*",
                "arn:aws:logs:{REGION}:{ACCOUNT_ID}:log-group:/aws/athena/*",
                "arn:aws:s3:::athena-examples-{ACCOUNT_ID}/*",
                "arn:aws:s3:::aws-athena-query-results-{ACCOUNT_ID}-{REGION}/*",
                "arn:aws:s3:::aws-athena-query-results-{ACCOUNT_ID}-{REGION