在Android O及更高版本上,后台扫描BLE设备的行为发生了变化。在BoundService中进行扫描时,需要使用startForegroundService()方法启动服务,并在服务启动后调用startForeground()方法以显示一个前台通知,以确保服务在解绑时不会停止。
以下是一个示例代码,演示如何在BoundService中使用AltBeacon库进行BLE扫描,并在解绑时停止扫描:
首先,在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下权限和服务声明:
...
然后,创建一个名为MyBeaconService的BoundService类,如下所示:
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.Beacon;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.BeaconConsumer;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.BeaconManager;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.RangeNotifier;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.Region;
import java.util.Collection;
public class MyBeaconService extends Service implements BeaconConsumer {
private static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 1;
private static final String CHANNEL_ID = "BeaconServiceChannel";
private BeaconManager beaconManager;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
beaconManager = BeaconManager.getInstanceForApplication(this);
beaconManager.bind(this);
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, createNotification());
return START_STICKY;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onBeaconServiceConnect() {
beaconManager.addRangeNotifier(new RangeNotifier() {
@Override
public void didRangeBeaconsInRegion(Collection beacons, Region region) {
// 处理扫描到的Beacons
for (Beacon beacon : beacons) {
// 处理beacon数据
}
}
});
try {
beaconManager.startRangingBeaconsInRegion(new Region("myRegion", null, null, null));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
beaconManager.unbind(this);
}
private Notification createNotification() {
createNotificationChannel();
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent, 0);
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentTitle("Beacon Service")
.setContentText("Scanning for beacons...")
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notification)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
builder.setChannelId(CHANNEL_ID);
}
return builder.build();
}
private void createNotificationChannel() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel serviceChannel = new NotificationChannel(
CHANNEL_ID,
"Beacon Service Channel",
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT
);
NotificationManager manager = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
manager.createNotificationChannel(serviceChannel);
}
}
}
在上述示例中,MyBeaconService类继承自Service,并实现了BeaconConsumer接口。在onCreate()方法中,我们绑定了BeaconManager,并在onBeaconServiceConnect()回调中执行扫描操作。在onStartCommand()方法中,我们调用startForeground()方法以将服务设置为前台服务,并显示一个通知。在onDestroy()方法中,我们解绑了BeaconManager。
要使用此服务,请在您的Activity中绑定和解绑服务,如下所示:
import android.content