要保持EC2实例的IP地址不变,可以使用Elastic IP和Auto Scaling来实现。
示例代码(使用AWS SDK for Python - Boto3):
import boto3
# 创建EC2实例
ec2_client = boto3.client('ec2')
response = ec2_client.run_instances(
ImageId='ami-xxxxxxxx',
InstanceType='t2.micro',
MinCount=1,
MaxCount=1
)
# 分配Elastic IP给实例
response = ec2_client.allocate_address(Domain='vpc')
allocation_id = response['AllocationId']
public_ip = response['PublicIp']
instance_id = response['Instances'][0]['InstanceId']
response = ec2_client.associate_address(
AllocationId=allocation_id,
InstanceId=instance_id
)
print("Elastic IP:", public_ip)
print("Instance ID:", instance_id)
示例代码(使用AWS CLI):
# 创建Launch Configuration
aws autoscaling create-launch-configuration \
--launch-configuration-name my-launch-config \
--image-id ami-xxxxxxxx \
--instance-type t2.micro \
--associate-public-ip-address \
--key-name my-key-pair \
--security-groups my-security-group
# 创建Auto Scaling组
aws autoscaling create-auto-scaling-group \
--auto-scaling-group-name my-auto-scaling-group \
--launch-configuration-name my-launch-config \
--min-size 1 \
--max-size 3 \
--desired-capacity 1 \
--vpc-zone-identifier subnet-xxxxxxxx
# 配置Auto Scaling策略
aws autoscaling put-scaling-policy \
--auto-scaling-group-name my-auto-scaling-group \
--policy-name my-scaling-policy \
--scaling-adjustment 1 \
--adjustment-type ChangeInCapacity \
--cooldown 300
# 执行Auto Scaling策略
aws autoscaling execute-policy \
--auto-scaling-group-name my-auto-scaling-group \
--policy-name my-scaling-policy
以上是两种常用的保持EC2实例IP地址不变的方法,可以根据实际需求选择适合的方法进行实施。