Babel在将ES6类转换为ES5时使用Reflect.construct的原因是为了处理类的继承。在ES5中没有类的概念,而是使用构造函数和原型链来实现继承。当Babel将ES6类转换为ES5时,它将使用构造函数方式来实现类的继承并且重写类的构造函数,此时就需要使用Reflect.construct来调用父类的构造函数。
下面是一个具体的示例:
ES6代码:
class Person {
constructor(name, age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
}
class Student extends Person {
constructor(name, age, grade) {
super(name, age);
this.grade = grade;
}
}
转换后的ES5代码:
function _inherits(subClass, superClass) {
if (typeof superClass !== "function" && superClass !== null) {
throw new TypeError("Super expression must either be null or a function");
}
subClass.prototype = Object.create(superClass && superClass.prototype, {
constructor: {
value: subClass,
writable: true,
configurable: true
}
});
if (superClass) Reflect.setPrototypeOf ? Reflect.setPrototypeOf(subClass, superClass) : subClass.__proto__ = superClass;
}
function _construct(Parent, args, Class) {
if (Class === void 0) { Class = Parent; }
var child = Object.create(Parent.prototype);
Reflect.apply(Parent, child, args);
return child;
}
var Person = function Person(name, age) {
_classCallCheck(this, Person);
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
};
var Student = /*#__PURE__*/function (_Person) {
_inherits(Student, _Person);
function Student(name, age, grade) {
_classCallCheck(this, Student);
var _this = _possibleConstructorReturn(this, _getPrototypeOf(Student).call(this, name, age));
_this.grade = grade;
return _this;
}
return Student;
}(Person);