以下是一个使用AWS SDK for Python(Boto3)的示例代码,演示如何在AWS控制台和请求上下文中执行操作:
安装Boto3库
pip install boto3
创建一个Python脚本,并导入所需的模块:
import boto3
import logging
import os
import urllib.request
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
配置日志记录:
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO,
format='%(levelname)s: %(asctime)s: %(message)s')
创建AWS控制台和请求上下文:
def create_presigned_url(bucket_name, object_name, expiration=3600):
"""Generate a presigned URL to share an S3 object
:param bucket_name: string
:param object_name: string
:param expiration: Time in seconds for the presigned URL to remain valid
:return: Presigned URL as string. If error, returns None.
"""
# Generate a presigned URL for the S3 object
s3_client = boto3.client('s3')
try:
response = s3_client.generate_presigned_url('get_object',
Params={'Bucket': bucket_name,
'Key': object_name},
ExpiresIn=expiration)
except ClientError as e:
logging.error(e)
return None
# The response contains the presigned URL
return response
使用AWS控制台和请求上下文执行操作:
def main():
# Set the AWS region and credentials
os.environ['AWS_DEFAULT_REGION'] = 'us-west-2'
os.environ['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'] = 'your_access_key_id'
os.environ['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'] = 'your_secret_access_key'
# Specify the S3 bucket and object name
bucket_name = 'your_bucket_name'
object_name = 'your_object_name'
# Generate a presigned URL
presigned_url = create_presigned_url(bucket_name, object_name)
if presigned_url is None:
exit(1)
# Use the presigned URL to download the S3 object
try:
with urllib.request.urlopen(presigned_url) as response:
logging.info('Downloading object from S3')
data = response.read()
logging.info('Downloaded object: %s', data)
except urllib.error.URLError as e:
logging.error(e)
exit(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
请注意,上述代码中的参数(例如AWS访问密钥和区域)需要根据您自己的AWS配置进行修改。此外,您还需要将your_bucket_name和your_object_name替换为您自己的S3存储桶名称和对象名称。
这个示例演示了如何使用AWS SDK for Python(Boto3)生成S3对象的预签名URL,并使用该URL下载对象。