AWS Glue是一项全托管的数据集成服务,可用于提取、转换和加载(ETL)数据。AWS Glue支持在不同AWS区域之间进行数据传输和处理。
以下是一个包含代码示例的解决方法,用于在AWS Glue中实现跨区域访问:
创建AWS Glue连接:
import boto3
glue = boto3.client('glue')
connection_response = glue.create_connection(
ConnectionInput={
'Name': 'MyCrossRegionConnection',
'Description': 'Cross-region connection',
'ConnectionType': 'NETWORK',
'MatchCriteria': [
'MyConnectionMatchCriteria'
],
'ConnectionProperties': {
'JDBC_CONNECTION_URL': 'jdbc:my-database-connection-url',
'USERNAME': 'my-username',
'PASSWORD': 'my-password',
'ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD': 'false'
}
}
)
print(connection_response)
创建跨区域访问策略:
import boto3
glue = boto3.client('glue')
policy_document = {
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"glue:GetConnection",
"glue:CreateJob",
"glue:GetJob",
"glue:UpdateJob",
"glue:StartJobRun",
"glue:GetJobRun",
"glue:GetJobRuns",
"glue:GetCrawler",
"glue:CreateCrawler",
"glue:StartCrawler",
"glue:GetCrawlerMetrics",
"glue:BatchCreatePartition",
"glue:CreatePartition"
],
"Resource": "*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"glue:GetConnection"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:glue:us-west-2:123456789012:connection/MyCrossRegionConnection"
}
]
}
glue.put_resource_policy(
PolicyInJson=json.dumps(policy_document),
ResourceArn='arn:aws:glue:us-west-2:123456789012:database/MyDatabase'
)
在Glue作业中使用跨区域连接:
import boto3
glue = boto3.client('glue')
job_response = glue.create_job(
Name='MyCrossRegionJob',
Role='arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/glue-role',
Command={
'Name': 'glueetl',
'ScriptLocation': 's3://my-bucket/glue-scripts/my-script.py'
},
Connections={
'Connections': [
'MyCrossRegionConnection'
]
}
)
print(job_response)
上述代码示例演示了如何在AWS Glue中创建跨区域连接、设置跨区域访问策略以及在Glue作业中使用跨区域连接。请根据自己的环境和需求进行适当的修改。