AWS API Gateway对于Cognito用户的速率限制可以通过使用API Gateway的请求限制策略来实现。以下是一个使用AWS CloudFormation模板来创建API Gateway和Cognito用户池,并为Cognito用户实施速率限制的示例代码:
Resources:
MyApiGateway:
Type: AWS::ApiGateway::RestApi
Properties:
Name: MyApiGateway
MyCognitoUserPool:
Type: AWS::Cognito::UserPool
Properties:
UserPoolName: MyCognitoUserPool
MyCognitoUserPoolClient:
Type: AWS::Cognito::UserPoolClient
Properties:
UserPoolId: !Ref MyCognitoUserPool
ClientName: MyCognitoUserPoolClient
MyApiGatewayResource:
Type: AWS::ApiGateway::Resource
Properties:
RestApiId: !Ref MyApiGateway
ParentId: !GetAtt MyApiGateway.RootResourceId
PathPart: myresource
MyApiGatewayMethod:
Type: AWS::ApiGateway::Method
Properties:
RestApiId: !Ref MyApiGateway
ResourceId: !Ref MyApiGatewayResource
HttpMethod: GET
AuthorizationType: COGNITO_USER_POOLS
AuthorizerId: !GetAtt MyCognitoUserPoolClient
MyApiGatewayUsagePlan:
Type: AWS::ApiGateway::UsagePlan
Properties:
Name: MyApiGatewayUsagePlan
ApiStages:
- ApiId: !Ref MyApiGateway
Stage: !Ref MyApiGateway.DeploymentStage
MyApiGatewayRateLimit:
Type: AWS::ApiGateway::UsagePlanKey
Properties:
KeyId: !GetAtt MyCognitoUserPoolClient.ClientId
KeyType: COGNITO_USER_POOLS
UsagePlanId: !Ref MyApiGatewayUsagePlan
Throttle:
RateLimit: 1000
BurstLimit: 2000
上述CloudFormation模板创建了一个API Gateway和一个Cognito用户池,然后将API Gateway的访问控制设置为Cognito用户池。然后,创建一个使用计划和一个使用计划密钥,并在使用计划中设置速率限制。
在示例代码中,Throttle部分指定了速率限制的设置,RateLimit表示每秒允许的请求数量,BurstLimit表示可以在短时间内处理的最大请求数量。
这样,当Cognito用户通过API Gateway访问受限资源时,速率限制将被应用。
注意:此示例仅供参考,实际情况可能因为您的具体需求而有所不同。