Akka提供了一个名为akka.http.javadsl.model.multipart.FormData
的类来处理多部分表单数据。以下是一个示例代码,用于在Java中构建一个多部分表单HTTP请求:
import akka.http.javadsl.Http;
import akka.http.javadsl.marshallers.jackson.Jackson;
import akka.http.javadsl.model.HttpEntities;
import akka.http.javadsl.model.HttpRequest;
import akka.http.javadsl.model.MediaTypes;
import akka.http.javadsl.model.Multipart;
import akka.http.javadsl.model.RequestEntity;
import akka.japi.Pair;
import akka.stream.Materializer;
import akka.stream.javadsl.FileIO;
import akka.stream.javadsl.Source;
import akka.util.ByteString;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class MultiPartFormRequestExample {
private static final String URL = "https://example.com/upload";
private static final String PARAM1_NAME = "param1";
private static final String PARAM1_VALUE = "value1";
private static final String PARAM2_NAME = "param2";
private static final String PARAM2_VALUE = "value2";
private static final String FILE1_PATH = "/path/to/file1";
private static final String FILE2_PATH = "/path/to/file2";
public static void main(String[] args) {
Http http = Http.get();
Materializer materializer = Materializer.createMaterializer(http.system());
List>> files = Arrays.asList(
new Pair<>("file1.txt", FileIO.fromPath(new File(FILE1_PATH).toPath())),
new Pair<>("file2.txt", FileIO.fromPath(new File(FILE2_PATH).toPath()))
);
Multipart.FormData formData = Multipart.FormData.create()
.withFormField(PARAM1_NAME, PARAM1_VALUE)
.withFormField(PARAM2_NAME, PARAM2_VALUE)
.withEntity(getMultiPartEntity(files));
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.POST(URL).withEntity(formData.toEntity());
CompletableFuture futureResponse = http.singleRequest(request, materializer)
.thenCompose(response -> response.entity().toStrict(1000, materializer))
.thenApply(entity -> entity.getData().utf8String())
.toCompletableFuture();
futureResponse.thenAccept(System.out::println).join();
http.shutdownAllConnectionPools()
.thenCompose(done -> http.shutdownAllConnectionGroups())
.whenComplete((done, exception) -> http.shutdown());
}
private static RequestEntity getMultiPartEntity(List>> files) {
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