在ASP.NET Core API中,如果发生异常但未发送到前端,可能是由于异常处理中的问题。以下是一个解决方法的示例代码:
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddControllers();
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_3_0);
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
// ...
app.UseExceptionHandler(errorApp =>
{
errorApp.Run(async context =>
{
context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError;
context.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
var exceptionHandlerPathFeature = context.Features.Get();
var exception = exceptionHandlerPathFeature.Error;
// Log the exception here
var errorResponse = new
{
message = "Internal Server Error",
exception = exception.Message
};
var jsonErrorResponse = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(errorResponse);
await context.Response.WriteAsync(jsonErrorResponse);
});
});
// ...
}
[HttpGet("{id}")]
public async Task Get(int id)
{
try
{
// Code that may throw an exception
var result = await _repository.GetAsync(id);
return Ok(result);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Log the exception here
var errorResponse = new
{
message = "An error occurred",
exception = ex.Message
};
return StatusCode((int)HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError, errorResponse);
}
}
通过以上的代码示例,异常会被捕获并返回一个包含错误消息的JSON响应给前端。你也可以根据需要自定义错误消息的格式。