要解决Apache Beam JmsIO中的Avro序列化问题和无界源问题,可以采取以下步骤:
org.apache.beam
beam-sdks-java-io-jms
2.33.0
org.apache.beam
beam-sdks-java-io-kafka
2.33.0
Message
,可以按照如下方式创建一个消息对象:import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericRecord;
import org.apache.avro.io.BinaryEncoder;
import org.apache.avro.io.DatumWriter;
import org.apache.avro.io.EncoderFactory;
import org.apache.avro.specific.SpecificDatumWriter;
public class Message {
private String field1;
private int field2;
// Getters and setters
public GenericRecord toAvroRecord() throws IOException {
// Create an Avro record using GenericRecord
// You can customize this method based on your Avro schema
GenericRecord record = new GenericData.Record(Message.SCHEMA$);
record.put("field1", field1);
record.put("field2", field2);
return record;
}
public byte[] toAvroBytes() throws IOException {
// Convert Avro record to byte array
DatumWriter datumWriter = new SpecificDatumWriter<>(Message.SCHEMA$);
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
BinaryEncoder encoder = EncoderFactory.get().binaryEncoder(outputStream, null);
datumWriter.write(toAvroRecord(), encoder);
encoder.flush();
outputStream.close();
return outputStream.toByteArray();
}
}
import org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.io.jms.JmsIO;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.DoFn;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.ParDo;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.values.PCollection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Session;
public class JmsAvroExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Pipeline pipeline = Pipeline.create();
// Create a JmsIO.Write transform to send Avro messages
PCollection messages = ... // Create PCollection of Avro messages
messages.apply(JmsIO.write()
.withConnectionFactory(createConnectionFactory())
.withDestinationFactory((session, element) -> session.createQueue("my-queue"))
.withMessageCreator((session, element) -> session.createBytesMessage())
.withMessageMapper((element, message) -> {
try {
// Set Avro message as bytes to JMS message
byte[] avroBytes = element.toAvroBytes();
message.writeBytes(avroBytes);
} catch (IOException | JMSException e) {
// Handle exception
}
return message;
}));
// Create a JmsIO.Read transform to receive Avro messages
PCollection receivedMessages = pipeline.apply(JmsIO.read()
.withConnectionFactory(createConnectionFactory())
.withDestinationFactory((session) -> session.createQueue("my-queue"))
.withMaxNumRecords(100)
.withMessageMapper((message) -> {
try {
// Read Avro message from JMS message bytes
byte[] avroBytes = new byte[(int) message.getBodyLength()];
message.readBytes(avroBytes);
return Message.fromAvroBytes(avroBytes);
} catch (IOException | JMSException e) {
// Handle exception
return null;
}
}));
// Apply transforms on receivedMessages
pipeline.run();
}
private static ConnectionFactory createConnectionFactory() {
// Create and return a ConnectionFactory based on your JMS provider configuration
return ...;
}
}
以上代码示例演示了如何使用JmsIO来发送和接收Avro消息。你需要根据你的实际情况自定义createConnectionFactory()
方法和相关的JMS配置。另外,你可能还需要根据你的Avro消息定义自定义Message
类中的方法。