安全存储应用程序是一种加密数据并将其保护在设备上的方式,以便仅授权用户可以访问它们。以下是一些示例代码,可用于创建加密的安全存储应用程序:
SecureSharedPreference类是Android框架提供的一种可靠的安全存储方案。它使用Advanced Encryption Standard(AES)加密对数据进行加密,并且只有在解密密钥可用时才能访问。以下是一个使用SecureSharedPreference类的示例:
import android.content.Context; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.security.KeyPairGeneratorSpec; import android.util.Base64;
import java.math.BigInteger; import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException; import java.security.KeyPair; import java.security.KeyPairGenerator; import java.security.KeyStore; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.NoSuchProviderException; import java.security.PrivateKey; import java.security.PublicKey; import java.security.UnrecoverableEntryException; import java.security.cert.CertificateException; import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;
public class SecurePreferences {
private static final String TAG = "SecurePreferences";
private static final String ALIAS = "SecurePreferences";
private static SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
private static KeyStore keyStore;
private static KeyPair keyPair;
private static PublicKey publicKey;
private static PrivateKey privateKey;
private static Cipher cipher;
private static void initialize(Context context) throws Exception {
sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences(context);
keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("AndroidKeyStore");
keyStore.load(null);
if (!keyStore.containsAlias(ALIAS)) {
createNewKeys(context);
saveKeys();
} else {
loadKeys();
}
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
}
private static SharedPreferences getSharedPreferences(Context context) {
return context.getSharedPreferences("SecurePreferences", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
}
private static void createNewKeys(Context context) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_RSA, "AndroidKeyStore");
keyPairGenerator.initialize(
new KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder(ALIAS, KeyProperties.PURPOSE_ENCRYPT | KeyProperties.PURPOSE_DECRYPT)
.setEncryptionPaddings(KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_RSA
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