在Angular中,ViewChild是一个内置的装饰器,用于在组件中查找子组件或DOM元素。但是,有些情况下,我们可能需要自定义ViewChild的行为,例如:通过动态地更改查询参数来查找不同的子组件或DOM元素。这时候,我们可以使用自定义装饰器来覆盖ViewChild的默认行为。
以下是一个示例代码,展示了如何使用自定义装饰器来动态地更改ViewChild的查询参数:
import { Component, ViewChild, Directive, ElementRef } from '@angular/core';
@Directive({
selector: '[myCustomViewChild]'
})
export class MyCustomViewChildDirective {
constructor(private el: ElementRef) {}
public static decoratorFn(selector: string) {
return function(target: any, propName: string): any {
const privatePropName = `$$__${propName}`;
Object.defineProperty(target, privatePropName, {
configurable: true,
writable: true
});
const originalGetter = function() {
return this[privatePropName];
};
const options = { read: ElementRef };
Object.defineProperty(target, propName, {
configurable: true,
enumerable: true,
get: function() {
const selectorValue = this[privatePropName] || selector; // Use custom selector or default selector
return this._viewChild(selectorValue, options)[0];
},
set: function(newValue: any) {
this[privatePropName] = newValue;
}
});
};
}
}
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
template: `
Subtitle
`
})
export class AppComponent {
@MyCustomViewChildDirective.decoratorFn('p') private subtitle: ElementRef;
private _viewChild(selector: string, options?: { read?: any }): any[] {
return [new ElementRef(document.querySelector(selector))];
}
public ngAfterViewInit() {
console.log(this.subtitle.nativeElement.innerText); // "Subtitle"
}
}
在上面的例子中,