在Angular中实现PWA(Progressive Web App)和自定义安装的步骤如下:
配置Angular项目为PWA:
@angular/pwa
包:ng add @angular/pwa
ngsw-config.json
文件,并手动配置Service Worker。自定义安装:
首先,在你的Angular项目的根目录下创建一个manifest.json
文件,并按照下面的示例填写内容:
{
"name": "My Angular App",
"short_name": "Angular App",
"theme_color": "#ffffff",
"background_color": "#ffffff",
"display": "standalone",
"icons": [
{
"src": "assets/icons/icon-72x72.png",
"sizes": "72x72",
"type": "image/png"
},
{
"src": "assets/icons/icon-96x96.png",
"sizes": "96x96",
"type": "image/png"
},
{
"src": "assets/icons/icon-128x128.png",
"sizes": "128x128",
"type": "image/png"
},
{
"src": "assets/icons/icon-144x144.png",
"sizes": "144x144",
"type": "image/png"
},
{
"src": "assets/icons/icon-152x152.png",
"sizes": "152x152",
"type": "image/png"
},
{
"src": "assets/icons/icon-192x192.png",
"sizes": "192x192",
"type": "image/png"
},
{
"src": "assets/icons/icon-384x384.png",
"sizes": "384x384",
"type": "image/png"
},
{
"src": "assets/icons/icon-512x512.png",
"sizes": "512x512",
"type": "image/png"
}
]
}
这个manifest.json
文件定义了应用的名称、图标和其他属性。
在index.html
文件的标签中添加以下代码,以引用
manifest.json
文件:
修改angular.json
文件中的assets
属性,以将manifest.json
文件包含在构建中:
"assets": [
"src/favicon.ico",
"src/assets",
"src/manifest.json"
],
最后,在app.component.ts
文件中添加以下代码,以侦听安装事件并自定义安装过程:
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { SwUpdate } from '@angular/service-worker';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
template: `
`
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
promptEvent: any;
constructor(private swUpdate: SwUpdate) {}
ngOnInit() {
window.addEventListener('beforeinstallprompt', (event: any) => {
event.preventDefault();
this.promptEvent = event;
});
this.swUpdate.available.subscribe(event => {
if (confirm('New version available. Load new version?')) {
window.location.reload();
}
});
}
installPwa() {
this.promptEvent.prompt();
this.promptEvent.userChoice.then((choiceResult: any) => {
if (choiceResult.outcome === 'accepted') {
console.log('User accepted the A2HS prompt');
} else {
console.log('User dismissed the A2HS prompt');
}
this.promptEvent = null;
});
}
}
这个代码会监听beforeinstallprompt
事件,并在按钮点击时触发安装过程。安装过程中,用户选择安装或忽略后,