要实现Angular和Spring Boot之间的会话,可以使用基于Token的身份验证方法。下面是一个代码示例来解释这个解决方案:
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
// ...
export class AuthService {
private loginUrl = 'http://localhost:8080/login';
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
login(username: string, password: string) {
return this.http.post(this.loginUrl, { username, password });
}
}
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
// ...
public class JwtAuthenticationFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter {
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
public JwtAuthenticationFilter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager) {
this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
}
@Override
public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws AuthenticationException {
String username = obtainUsername(request);
String password = obtainPassword(request);
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username,
password);
return authenticationManager.authenticate(authenticationToken);
}
// ...
}
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationProvider;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
// ...
public class JwtAuthenticationProvider implements AuthenticationProvider {
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
private JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil;
public JwtAuthenticationProvider(UserDetailsService userDetailsService, JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil) {
this.userDetailsService = userDetailsService;
this.jwtTokenUtil = jwtTokenUtil;
}
@Override
public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException {
String username = authentication.getName();
String password = authentication.getCredentials().toString();
// 验证用户凭据,例如从数据库中查询用户
UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
if (!passwordEncoder.matches(password, userDetails.getPassword())) {
throw new BadCredentialsException("Invalid username or password");
}
// 生成访问令牌
String token = jwtTokenUtil.generateToken(userDetails);
return new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails, token, userDetails.getAuthorities());
}
// ...
}
import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
// ...
export class ApiService {
private apiUrl = 'http://localhost:8080/api';
constructor(private http: HttpClient, private authService: AuthService) { }
getHeaders() {
const token = localStorage.getItem('token');
return new HttpHeaders().set('Authorization', `Bearer ${token}`);
}
getData() {
const headers = this.getHeaders();
return this.http.get(`${this.apiUrl}/data`, { headers });
}
}
这是一个基本的解决方案,你可以根据你的实际需求进行调整和扩展。