这种错误通常是由于在测试中使用了未定义或空值的参数引起的。在测试用例中,确保所有参数都被正确赋值,并在测试之前初始化它们。例如,在以下伪代码中:
beforeEach(() => { fixture = TestBed.createComponent(MyComponent); component = fixture.componentInstance; fixture.detectChanges(); });
it('should do something with params', () => { const params = { id: 1 }; component.getData(params); expect(component.data).toBeDefined(); });
在这个例子中,如果params未定义或为空,就会引发上述错误。确保在测试之前将其初始化,以确保测试可以成功运行。例如:
beforeEach(() => { fixture = TestBed.createComponent(MyComponent); component = fixture.componentInstance; fixture.detectChanges(); });
it('should do something with params', () => { const params = { id: 1 }; // initialize params before using it component.params = params; component.getData(); expect(component.data).toBeDefined(); });