问题描述: 在Angular 6测试中,使用By.css选择器无法捕获按钮元素。
解决办法:
import { By } from '@angular/platform-browser';
确保按钮元素具有唯一的CSS类或ID,以便使用By.css选择器进行捕获。
使用debugElement.query方法结合By.css选择器捕获按钮元素。例如:
const buttonElement = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('.button-class'));
如果按钮元素是通过ngIf或ngFor等结构性指令动态生成的,则需要在进行元素捕获之前,先触发相关的变更检测。可以使用fixture.detectChanges()方法进行变更检测。
确保在测试用例中使用async/await来处理异步操作,以确保在进行元素捕获之前,相关的异步操作已经完成。
完整的示例代码:
import { ComponentFixture, TestBed, async } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { By } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { YourComponent } from './your.component';
describe('YourComponent', () => {
let component: YourComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture;
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [ YourComponent ]
})
.compileComponents();
}));
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(YourComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
fixture.detectChanges();
});
it('should capture button element using By.css', async(() => {
// Perform any necessary actions to trigger the button creation
// For example, set a flag to true that shows the button
// Wait for the asynchronous operation to complete
fixture.whenStable().then(() => {
fixture.detectChanges();
// Capture the button element using By.css
const buttonElement = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('.button-class'));
// Assert that the button element is captured
expect(buttonElement.nativeElement).toBeTruthy();
});
}));
});