要实现Angular响应式表单的自定义输入,可以按照以下步骤进行:
CustomInputComponent
。在组件的模板文件中,可以使用ngModel
指令来绑定输入框的值,并监听输入框值的变化。例如:
FormControl
对象来管理输入框的值。在组件的构造函数中初始化该对象,并在输入框值变化时更新该对象的值。例如:import { Component, forwardRef } from '@angular/core';
import { ControlValueAccessor, NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR, FormControl } from '@angular/forms';
@Component({
selector: 'app-custom-input',
templateUrl: './custom-input.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./custom-input.component.css'],
providers: [
{
provide: NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR,
useExisting: forwardRef(() => CustomInputComponent),
multi: true
}
]
})
export class CustomInputComponent implements ControlValueAccessor {
value: string;
onChange: (value: string) => void;
onTouched: () => void;
constructor() {
this.value = '';
}
writeValue(value: string): void {
this.value = value;
}
registerOnChange(fn: (value: string) => void): void {
this.onChange = fn;
}
registerOnTouched(fn: () => void): void {
this.onTouched = fn;
}
updateValue(): void {
this.onChange(this.value);
this.onTouched();
}
}
FormGroup
对象,并在组件的构造函数中初始化该对象。然后,可以根据需要添加更多的表单控件。例如:import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FormGroup, FormBuilder } from '@angular/forms';
@Component({
selector: 'app-parent-component',
templateUrl: './parent-component.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./parent-component.component.css']
})
export class ParentComponent implements OnInit {
myForm: FormGroup;
constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
this.myForm = this.fb.group({
customInput: ''
});
}
}
这样,就可以在Angular中实现自定义输入的响应式表单了。当自定义输入组件的值发生变化时,父组件的表单控件的值也会随之更新。